What to Wear in Saudi Arabia: A Complete Guide for Modern Travelers

Traveling to Saudi Arabia is an unforgettable experience — a dazzling mix of ancient culture, modern luxury, and breathtaking landscapes. From the golden dunes stretching beyond Riyadh to the coral reefs along the Red Sea, the Kingdom is a land of contrasts and deep-rooted traditions. 

Yet, one question echoing in every traveler’s mind is what to wear in Saudi Arabia. The answer lies in understanding the local culture, the evolving social landscape, and the climate that oscillates between blazing heat and cool desert nights.

Saudi Arabia’s dress code has undergone subtle changes in recent years, balancing respect for Islamic principles with a growing openness to international visitors. While modesty remains the cornerstone of Saudi attire, the rules are now more relaxed for tourists. 

This doesn’t mean you can throw caution to the wind, though. Whether you’re exploring the heart of Diriyah or strolling the Corniche in Jeddah, what you wear directly influences how you’re perceived, your comfort level, and even your travel experience.

In this comprehensive style guide, we’ll unravel the dos and don’ts of dressing in Saudi Arabia. From choosing breathable fabrics to decoding what’s acceptable for women and men, and even what to wear during special occasions like Ramadan, this article has you covered. Pack wisely, respect the culture, and you’ll blend in seamlessly — turning every outfit into an opportunity to connect with this fascinating country.

Understanding the Saudi Dress Code and Cultural Sensitivity

Before diving into outfit ideas, it’s essential to understand Saudi Arabia’s cultural expectations. Modesty is at the heart of Saudi society, influenced by Islamic teachings that emphasize respect for oneself and others. While the country is evolving rapidly, traditional values still shape daily life. Dressing modestly is not only a sign of respect but also a way to engage harmoniously with locals.

For women, the abaya — a long, loose-fitting cloak — used to be mandatory in public spaces. However, visitors today are not required by law to wear one, though many still choose to out of respect or convenience. Men, on the other hand, are expected to avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts in public. Clothing should always cover the shoulders and knees, regardless of gender.

Saudi Arabia’s cities, such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and AlUla, may differ slightly in dress expectations. In cosmopolitan Jeddah, for instance, you’ll find a more relaxed approach, whereas Riyadh tends to lean toward traditional modesty. When in doubt, err on the conservative side. Observing what locals wear in each area can be your best guide.

Women’s Dress Code: Elegant Modesty Meets Comfort

When planning what to wear in Saudi Arabia as a woman, think light fabrics, long sleeves, and full-length pants or skirts. Loose clothing not only aligns with cultural standards but also helps you stay cool in the desert heat. Maxi dresses, linen trousers, and tunic tops are practical and stylish choices.

While the abaya is no longer compulsory, wearing one — especially in more conservative regions — can make travel smoother. Choose abayas in breathable materials and neutral colors for daytime explorations, and elevate your look with embroidered or patterned designs for evening outings. Headscarves are optional for non-Muslim visitors, but carrying one is wise for entering religious sites.

If you plan to visit religious attractions like the Holy Mosque in Madinah, modest attire is non-negotiable. Covering your head, arms, and legs shows deep respect for local traditions. A flowy scarf or shawl can serve as both a head covering and stylish accessory.

Layering for Every Season

Saudi Arabia’s temperatures can surprise first-time visitors. While daytime can soar past 40°C (104°F), evenings — especially in desert or highland areas such as Abha — cool down quickly. Layering is key. Lightweight cardigans, pashminas, or shawls can easily transition your outfit from day to night.

Men’s Dress Code: Simplicity and Sophistication

Men’s fashion in Saudi Arabia strikes a balance between practicality and respect. In public spaces, men should wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves. Lightweight cotton or linen shirts are ideal to beat the heat, while chinos or loose trousers offer comfort and coverage.

Locals often wear the traditional thobe — a long white robe that keeps them cool and comfortable. While tourists aren’t expected to wear traditional garments, doing so on special occasions or in cultural settings can show appreciation for local customs. Avoid tight or flashy clothing, and opt for neutral tones that reflect the country’s understated elegance.

Footwear and Accessories for Men

Desert terrain and urban streets require practical footwear. Closed-toe shoes or sandals with sturdy soles are best for sightseeing. For visits to luxury venues or fine dining spots, loafers or smart shoes complete the look. Sunglasses and a light hat will also help protect against the intense desert sun.

What to Wear in Different Saudi Cities

Riyadh: Business Meets Tradition

In Riyadh, the nation’s capital, attire leans formal and modest. The city’s professional environment and social etiquette demand a polished appearance. Women should consider abayas or flowy maxi dresses with conservative necklines, while men can stick to trousers and button-down shirts. If you’re visiting landmarks like the Masmak Fort or the National Museum of Saudi Arabia, breathable clothing and modest accessories are a must.

Jeddah: Relaxed Coastal Style

Jeddah’s seaside atmosphere allows for a slightly more relaxed dress code. Lightweight kaftans, floral dresses, or linen shirts are common among tourists. Men can wear short-sleeved shirts and chinos, though shorts are still best avoided in public. If you’re visiting landmarks like the Al-Balad Saudi Arabia district or taking a sunset stroll along the Jeddah Corniche, comfort and modesty can go hand-in-hand.

AlUla and the Desert Regions: Adventure with Modesty

Exploring the majestic rock formations of Elephant Rock or the archaeological wonders of Madain Saleh (Hegra) calls for adventure-ready outfits. Think moisture-wicking fabrics, breathable long-sleeve shirts, and UV-protective hats. Neutral tones blend beautifully with the desert landscape, and sturdy hiking shoes are a must. Even in remote areas, maintaining respectful dress ensures you’re welcomed warmly by locals.

Dressing for Special Occasions and Religious Seasons

What to Wear During Ramadan

Ramadan is a sacred month in Saudi Arabia, and modesty becomes even more emphasized. Avoid tight or revealing clothing, and refrain from excessive jewelry or bright makeup during daylight hours. 

Lightweight, long-sleeved attire in muted tones aligns perfectly with the spirit of the season. Evenings, however, transform into elegant gatherings where embellished abayas and tailored attire fit beautifully into the festive atmosphere.

Business and Formal Attire in Saudi Arabia

If you’re traveling for business, Saudi Arabia’s professional dress code mirrors global standards with a modest twist. Men should opt for suits or dress shirts with trousers, avoiding short sleeves. 

Women can wear long skirts or trousers paired with conservative blouses or jackets. Neutral colors project professionalism while respecting cultural expectations. Remember, first impressions matter—a sharply dressed traveler commands respect instantly.

Practical Travel Wardrobe Tips

Fabric Choices for Saudi Weather

Saudi Arabia’s heat demands breathable, natural fabrics. Cotton, linen, and rayon are ideal for daywear, while light wool layers can help during cooler desert nights. Avoid synthetic materials that trap heat. For women, maxi dresses paired with lightweight scarves create elegant silhouettes with practical airflow.

Colors and Patterns: Blend In, Don’t Stand Out

Neutral shades like beige, white, olive, and navy dominate local fashion for a reason—they reflect sunlight and exude sophistication. Save bright colors or bold patterns for private gatherings or resort wear. Subtle embroidery or traditional prints can add flair without crossing cultural boundaries.

What Not to Wear in Saudi Arabia

Transparency, tight-fitting clothing, and revealing attire are definite no-gos in public. Avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts, and low-cut outfits. Swimwear is limited to private beaches or resort pools—never public spaces. Men should skip tank tops and shorts outside of sports or beach settings. Adhering to these guidelines not only prevents unwanted attention but also reflects awareness and respect for Saudi culture.

Conclusion

Knowing what to wear in Saudi Arabia isn’t just about following rules — it’s about immersing yourself respectfully in a rich cultural tapestry. Dress modestly, choose comfort, and embrace neutral tones to move effortlessly through cities, deserts, and holy sites. 

Whether you’re admiring the architectural wonder of Riyadh’s Kingdom Tower or wandering through historic souqs like the Dirah Souq, your wardrobe can be both stylish and culturally attuned. By dressing thoughtfully, you’ll not only honor local customs but also enrich your travel experience across the majestic Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Frequently Asked Questions About What to Wear in Saudi Arabia

Do I need to wear an abaya in Saudi Arabia as a tourist?

No, tourists aren’t legally required to wear abayas anymore, but many women choose to wear them for cultural respect. In conservative regions, doing so can make you feel more comfortable.

Can men wear shorts in Saudi Arabia?

Shorts are generally discouraged in public. Long trousers are the norm for men, especially in cities like Riyadh. However, shorts are acceptable in private settings or resorts.

Are there different dress codes for different cities?

Yes. Jeddah’s coastal culture is more relaxed, while Riyadh and Madinah maintain more traditional expectations. It’s smart to adapt based on your location and activities.

What should I wear when visiting a mosque?

Both men and women should wear modest clothing that covers arms and legs. Women must cover their heads with a scarf. Shoes should be removed before entering.

How can I stay cool while dressing modestly?

Choose lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Loose-fitting garments allow airflow, keeping you comfortable while maintaining modesty.